Education of the Special Populations of the Gifted

Week 2 — Introduction

Disadvantaged gifted learners do not generally have the family or community resources to "make it on their own." This population of learners has the greatest need for programs and services that can help optimize their human potential and has the greatest risk of being forgotten in the context of both gifted and general education.

—VanTassel-Baska 1998, Excellence in Educating Gifted and Talented Learners

Two special populations of gifted who have received significant attention in the last 15 years are those who come from low socioeconomic status (SES) and English Language Learner (ELL) backgrounds. This week we will be looking at the challenges associated with identifying these gifted students through traditional standardized testing. Alternative methods of identification are discussed with ideas for meeting the special needs of these two populations.

Gifted Students from Low Socio-economic Status Families

Gifted children who come from low socioeconomic families are often left unidentified and underserved.  The effect that poverty has on all children can be observed by educators.  Low SES families do not often have the resources to maximize their children’s learning experiences.  A gifted student from a low SES family may be overlooked because of the lack of background experiences.  A trained educator would be able to recognize the gifted traits.  Click on these links for more information:

Gifted Students from Diverse Family Structures

Family circumstances can affect academic achievement.  Understanding that diverse types of families have both strengths and weaknesses, teachers need to be aware of what is “normal” for these gifted students. Some examples of diverse family structures that gifted students may come from are divorced parents, one parent household, homelessness, parents with no income, grandparents as parents, etc.  Click on the following links to learn more about them.